516945fc8c
New Discount codes section (validate/redeem routes, discountServer.ts, cartTotals.ts, localStorage persistence), DISCOUNT_SERVICE_SECRET env var, discount-codes collection row (first non-public-read collection), and a note on RelatedProducts no longer padding its grid with already-in-cart products.
219 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
219 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
# einfach-produktiv — Frontend
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Next.js frontend for [einfach-produktiv.mk360.de](https://einfach-produktiv.mk360.de),
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Coolify-managed and deployed from this repo (`git.mk360.de/Marco/einfach-produktiv`).
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For the VPS-wide infrastructure this app runs on (Caddy, Coolify, Gitea, the
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shared Payload instance), see `~/dev/README.md` — this file only covers what's
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specific to this project.
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## Stack
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- **Next.js 16.2.9** (App Router, `output: "standalone"` for a small Docker
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image — see `AGENTS.md` before touching anything version-specific, this
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Next.js release differs from older training-data conventions)
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- **React 19.2.4**, **Tailwind CSS 4**, **Motion** for animation
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- No local database, no auth — all editable content comes from the shared
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Payload CMS at `payload.mk360.de` (see below)
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## Getting started
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```bash
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npm install
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npm run dev
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```
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Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000). `npm run build && npm run
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start` reproduces the production build locally — do this before pushing,
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since Coolify builds with `--no-cache` and a failed build only surfaces there
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otherwise.
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**Environment variables:** `PAYLOAD_URL` (defaults to `https://payload.mk360.de`
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if unset, see `app/lib/payload.ts`). `PAYLOAD_PREVIEW_SECRET` (no safe
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default — required for Live Preview, see below; must match the value set on
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the Payload backend). `NEXT_PUBLIC_PAYLOAD_URL` (optional, defaults to the
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same `https://payload.mk360.de` — only needed if the client-side Live
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Preview components should ever point somewhere else). `DISCOUNT_SERVICE_SECRET`
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(no safe default — required for discount codes to validate/redeem at all;
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must match the value set on the Payload backend). Set in Coolify's app
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settings for production, not in a committed `.env` — this app has no other
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secrets.
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## Pages
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| Route | Purpose |
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| `/` | Home — hero, product spotlight, tools grid, trust row |
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| `/shop` | Product grid (all active products for this tenant) |
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| `/blog`, `/blog/[slug]` | Blog overview + post detail |
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| `/cart` | Cart (localStorage-backed, see below) |
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| `/checkout` | Shipping + payment method selection, order summary |
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| `/bestellbestaetigung` | Order confirmation — reads the one-time snapshot `/checkout` wrote |
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| `/challenge` | "Mini-Challenge" tool |
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| `/todo-cards` | "Todo-Karten" tool |
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| `/newsletter` | Newsletter signup |
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| `/versand` | Shipping policy (timeframes, costs) |
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| `/impressum`, `/datenschutz`, `/agb`, `/widerruf` | Legal pages (from Payload, see `legal-pages` below) |
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## Content backend: Payload CMS
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This app is one **tenant** in a shared, multi-tenant Payload instance also
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used by other projects on the same VPS (see `docker/payload/` in the infra
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repo). All content queries go through `app/lib/payload.ts`, which hardcodes
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`TENANT_SLUG = "einfach-produktiv"` and filters every request with
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`where[tenant.slug][equals]=einfach-produktiv` — the tenant field itself is
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injected automatically into every collection below by Payload's
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`multiTenantPlugin`, not defined in this app.
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`/api/products` is this app's own same-origin proxy route (`app/api/products/route.ts`)
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in front of `getProducts()` — used by client components (cart, related
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products) that need the catalog reactively, so they don't talk to Payload's
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API directly and reuse Next.js's fetch cache instead of an extra round trip.
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### Collections used by this tenant
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All reads are public (`access.read: () => true`) **except `discount-codes`**
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(see its own row below); writes are admin-gated in the Payload admin UI at
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`payload.mk360.de/admin`.
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| Collection (slug) | Used for | Key fields |
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| `products` | `/shop` grid, homepage spotlight, cart, checkout | `name`, `slug` (cart item id — **not** Payload's numeric id, so existing localStorage carts survive catalog changes), `description`, `price`, `compareAtPrice` (optional strikethrough), `image`, `detailHref`, `sortOrder`, `active` (hides a product from the shop grid/spotlight/related-products only — cart/checkout/its own detail page still resolve it regardless, see Discount codes section below for the same opt-in-filtering principle), `spotlight` + `spotlightEyebrow`/`spotlightHeadline`/`spotlightText`/`spotlightImage` (homepage "Neu im Shop" section — falls back to `image` if no dedicated spotlight image is set; forced onto the sole active product when exactly 1 exists, see `getSpotlightProduct()`) |
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| `discount-codes` | Cart discount input (`/cart`, display-only on `/checkout`) | `code`, `type` (`percent`/`fixed`), `value`, `validFrom`/`validUntil`, `minOrderValue`, `maxRedemptions`, `redemptionCount` (server-incremented only), `active`. **Not public-read** — see Discount codes section below |
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| `posts` | `/blog`, `/blog/[slug]` | `title`, `slug`, `category` (relation to `categories`), `excerpt`, `thumbnail`, `content` (richText), `readTime` (auto-calculated on save from word count), `featured` (shown as the `/blog` hero post; most-recently-published wins if several are marked), `publishedAt`, `quoteLabel` (label + icon + underline shown next to every blockquote in `content`, default `"Merke dir:"` — leave empty to hide that framing, the blockquote text itself still renders), `relatedProduct` (optional relation to `products`, powers the "Passend dazu" card at the end of the post — leave empty to hide that card, or empty if the linked product has no `detailHref`) |
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| `categories` | Blog post categorization | `name`, `slug` (unique per tenant, not globally) |
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| `legal-pages` | `/impressum`, `/datenschutz`, `/agb`, `/widerruf` | `type` (`impressum`/`datenschutz`/`agb`/`widerruf`, one doc per type per tenant), `title`, `content` (richText), `attachment` (optional file, e.g. the Muster-Widerrufsformular PDF) |
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| `trust-badges` | Horizontal "Schneller Versand / Versandkostenfrei / Mit Liebe verpackt" row — shown on `/shop`, `/cart`, `/checkout`, `/widerruf`, `/agb`, 404 | `title`, `description` (supports `{{lieferzeit}}`/`{{kostenfreiab}}` placeholders, resolved by the frontend from `shipping-settings`/`shipping-methods` at render time — not by Payload itself), `icon`, `sortOrder` |
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| `cart-trust-badges` | Sidebar bullets on `/cart` (title only) and `/checkout` (title + description) — deliberately a separate collection from `trust-badges` so the two pages can't drift into showing different claims | `title`, `description`, `icon`, `sortOrder` |
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| `shipping-methods` | `/checkout` shipping selection | `title` (no day-range in the title text — that lives in `shipping-settings` now, keeping both in one title used to drift), `description`, `price`, `freeShippingThreshold` (per-method, optional — leave empty for a method that should never be free, e.g. Express), `active` (inactive methods are hidden, not shown disabled), `sortOrder` |
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| `shipping-settings` | Delivery-time disclosure shown on `/shop`, homepage spotlight, ToDo-Karten, `/cart`, `/checkout`, `/versand` (Art. 246a §1 Abs.1 Nr.8 EGBGB requires this visible before checkout) | `handlingDaysMin`/`handlingDaysMax` (processing time before it ships), `transitDaysMin`/`transitDaysMax` (carrier time) — the app derives the combined total itself. One row per tenant. |
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| `payment-methods` | `/checkout` payment selection | `title`, `icons` (array — e.g. 3 logos for "Kreditkarte"), `active`, `sortOrder` |
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| `werkzeuge-cards` | Homepage "Meine Werkzeuge" 3-card grid | `title`, `description`, `icon`, `ctaLabel`, `ctaHref`, `sortOrder` |
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| `testimonials` | Customer testimonial grids on `/todo-cards`, `/newsletter`, `/challenge` | `quote`, `name`, `role`, `avatar`, `page` (`todo-cards`/`newsletter`/`challenge` — which page's grid this appears in), `sortOrder`. The single-quote "photo band" testimonials on `/not-found` and `/bestellbestaetigung` are a different shape (no avatar/role) and stay hardcoded, not part of this collection. |
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| `media` | Shared upload collection backing every `image`/`icon`/`thumbnail`/`attachment` field above | `alt` (required for images), `title` (optional display name for download links) |
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All of the above (except `media`, `users`, `tenants`) are grouped in the
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Payload admin sidebar under **Commerce** (`products`, `discount-codes`,
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`shipping-methods`, `shipping-settings`, `payment-methods`, `trust-badges`,
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`cart-trust-badges`) or **Content** (`posts`, `categories`, `legal-pages`,
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`werkzeuge-cards`, `testimonials`); `media`/`users`/`tenants` sit under
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**Platform** — `users` and `tenants` are hidden from non-super-admins' nav
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entirely, and every tenant-scoped collection's own "assigned tenant" field
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is hidden from non-super-admins in the edit view (though not yet the list
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view's column — see the infra README's Payload CMS section for why that
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one's a harder fix).
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Editorial changes (prices, copy, images, toggling a shipping/payment method
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on or off) all happen in the Payload admin UI — no code deploy needed. Adding
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a *new field* to any collection above requires editing the collection file in
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`docker/payload/src/collections/` and a migration, which does need a deploy
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of the Payload service.
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### Live Preview
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`posts`, `legal-pages`, and `testimonials` support Payload's Live Preview —
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opening a document in the Payload admin shows this app's real rendered page
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in an iframe, updating as you type, no save required.
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- **`app/api/preview/route.ts`** — validates `PAYLOAD_PREVIEW_SECRET`
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(matching value required on the Payload side too, or this route 401s) and
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a `path`, enables Next.js Draft Mode, then redirects into the real page.
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This is the link Payload's `livePreview.url` resolvers point at (see
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`docker/payload/src/lib/previewUrl.ts` in the infra repo) — never the page
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directly.
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- Each supported page checks `draftMode().isEnabled` and renders a
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`"use client"` Live-Preview-aware component instead of the plain static
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one only when it's `true` — ordinary visitors are never in Draft Mode, so
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they always get the plain version with zero extra client JS:
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- `app/components/LiveRichText.tsx` — the 4 legal pages' body content
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(their headings/sidebars are hardcoded per page, not CMS-sourced, so
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`content` is the only field worth live-previewing there)
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- `app/blog/[slug]/components/LivePostContent.tsx` — title/excerpt/
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thumbnail/body of a blog post (the author bio card, "Weiterlesen" card,
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and Footer stay static — they either aren't post-specific or are about
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a *different* post, not the one open in the admin)
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- `app/components/LiveTestimonialsGrid.tsx` — the one testimonial
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currently open in the admin, merged by `id` into the rest of that
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page's already-fetched grid (Live Preview is inherently single-document,
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but this page renders several at once)
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- All three use `@payloadcms/live-preview-react`'s `useLivePreview` hook and
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reuse the same mapping functions (`mapPayloadPost`, `mapPayloadTestimonial`,
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exported from `app/lib/payload.ts`) the plain server-side fetchers use, so
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the two code paths can't silently drift apart.
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- `app/lib/payload.ts` deliberately never imports `next/headers` itself —
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callers (the Server Component pages) call `draftMode()` themselves and
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pass the result in as a plain `{ draft: boolean }` option. Importing
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`next/headers` anywhere in that module breaks the production build the
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moment a `"use client"` component (which also needs this file's mapping
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functions/types) tries to bundle it — a real RSC-boundary regression hit
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once already when adding this feature.
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## Discount codes
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Applied in `/cart` only (`/checkout` displays the already-applied result,
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no second input) — real server-side validation, not just a client-side
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check against Payload's public API, unlike most content on this site.
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- **`app/lib/discountServer.ts`** (server-only, imported exclusively by the
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two route handlers below — never by a `"use client"` component, same
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reasoning as Live Preview's `next/headers` lesson above) talks to
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Payload's `discount-codes` collection using an `x-discount-service-secret`
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header (`DISCOUNT_SERVICE_SECRET`), since that collection isn't
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public-read.
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- **`app/api/discount/validate/route.ts`** — read-only check (active /
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validity window / minimum order value / remaining redemptions), called
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when a shopper clicks "Anwenden" in the cart.
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- **`app/api/discount/redeem/route.ts`** — re-validates, then increments
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the collection's `redemptionCount`. Called exactly once, from
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`CheckoutContent.tsx`'s `handlePurchase()`, right before the
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`OrderSnapshot` is written — a code that expired or hit its redemption
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cap between being applied in the cart and the actual purchase click
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fails the purchase with an inline error instead of silently completing.
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- **`app/lib/discount.ts`** mirrors `lib/cart.ts`'s exact `localStorage` +
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`useSyncExternalStore` pattern, so the applied code survives the
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`/cart` → `/checkout` navigation the same way the cart itself does.
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- **`app/lib/cartTotals.ts`** — `computeSubtotal()`/`computeCartTotals()`,
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factored out of what used to be independently-duplicated subtotal/
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savings/total math in `CartContent.tsx`, `CheckoutContent.tsx`, and
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`BestellbestaetigungContent.tsx`; now also folds in the discount amount
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(clamped so a total can never go negative). `OrderSnapshot` persists the
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applied `discountCode`/`discountAmount` so the confirmation page shows
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what actually happened, not a fresh re-derivation.
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- Known, accepted limitation: the redeem route's read-then-increment isn't
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atomic against a true concurrent race on a capped code's very last
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redemption — not worth custom atomic SQL at this shop's traffic level.
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## Cart & checkout — demo status
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- **Cart** (`app/lib/cart.ts`) is entirely client-side, stored in
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`localStorage` under `ep_cart`, keyed by each product's `slug`.
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- **`app/cart/components/RelatedProducts.tsx`** only ever suggests products
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not already in the cart — it stopped falling back to re-suggesting an
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already-in-cart product just to pad the grid out to 3 cards, so with a
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small catalog it can render fewer cards (down to 1, centered in the
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12-column grid) rather than recommending something already added.
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- **Checkout has no real backend for the *order* itself.** `/checkout`'s
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"Jetzt kaufen" click writes a one-time snapshot (chosen shipping/payment
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method, cart contents, applied discount) to `sessionStorage`
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(`app/lib/order.ts`), which `/bestellbestaetigung` reads once and
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displays — that snapshot *is* the order record. There is no payment
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processing, no persisted order in Payload or anywhere else, and no
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confirmation email yet — discount-code validation/redemption is the one
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part of this flow with real server-side enforcement today (see above).
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Treat the rest as a frontend/demo checkout flow, not a functioning store.
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## Deployment
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- **Dockerfile**: 3-stage build (`deps` → `builder` → `runner`) with
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BuildKit cache mounts, producing a ~100 MB standalone image. This is the
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reference `Dockerfile` copied when scaffolding new projects on this VPS
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(see the infra repo's new-project workflow).
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- Deploys via `git push` → Gitea webhook → Caddy `/deploy/einfach-produktiv`
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bridge → Coolify API → rebuild + restart. Full mechanics in
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`~/dev/README.md`.
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## Related design source
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- `~/dev/einfach-produktiv/mockups/` — Figma-stage mockup PNGs
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- `~/dev/einfach-produktiv/styleguide.md` — design tokens (colors, type, spacing)
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- `~/dev/einfach-produktiv/einfachproduktiv_figma_prompt_guide_v3.md` — Figma rebuild prompt guide
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