einfach-produktiv/app/lib/structuredData.ts

import type { CompanySettings, Product } from "./payload";

// Pure JSON-LD builders — schema.org structured data for Google rich
// snippets (business info, product rich results, article cards). No
// component/rendering logic here; callers render the result via
// `<script type="application/ld+json">`. Kept separate from
// emailTemplates.ts/invoiceData.ts's own seller-formatting logic since
// schema.org's shape requirements are different from what an email/PDF
// needs (e.g. a `PostalAddress` object, not formatted address lines).

const SITE_URL = "https://einfach-produktiv.mk360.de";

// One Organization node reused as `publisher`/`seller` wherever those
// are needed (Article, Product) — schema.org allows (and Google prefers)
// linking back to a single canonical Organization via @id rather than
// repeating the full object on every page.
export function buildOrganizationSchema(seller: CompanySettings | null): Record<string, unknown> {
  if (!seller) {
    // Minimal fallback — still valid Organization markup even if
    // company-settings is unreachable, better than emitting nothing at
    // all (a page load shouldn't fail over structured data).
    return {
      "@context": "https://schema.org",
      "@type": "Organization",
      "@id": `${SITE_URL}/#organization`,
      name: "einfach produktiv.",
      url: SITE_URL,
    };
  }
  return {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "Organization",
    "@id": `${SITE_URL}/#organization`,
    name: seller.sellerName,
    url: SITE_URL,
    email: seller.sellerEmail,
    address: {
      "@type": "PostalAddress",
      streetAddress: seller.sellerStreet,
      postalCode: seller.sellerZip,
      addressLocality: seller.sellerCity,
      addressCountry: seller.sellerCountry === "Deutschland" ? "DE" : seller.sellerCountry,
    },
    // vatID is a real schema.org Organization property (distinct from
    // taxID) — only included when set, same "omit rather than print an
    // empty value" convention as buildLegalFooterLines() elsewhere.
    ...(seller.vatId ? { vatID: seller.vatId } : {}),
  };
}

export function buildProductSchema(product: Product, url: string, seller: CompanySettings | null): Record<string, unknown> {
  return {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "Product",
    name: product.name,
    description: product.description,
    image: product.image,
    url,
    // No reviews/ratings system exists yet — `aggregateRating` is
    // optional in the spec and deliberately omitted rather than faked;
    // add it here once real reviews exist, not before.
    offers: {
      "@type": "Offer",
      url,
      priceCurrency: "EUR",
      price: product.price.toFixed(2),
      availability: product.outOfStock
        ? "https://schema.org/OutOfStock"
        : "https://schema.org/InStock",
      seller: { "@id": `${SITE_URL}/#organization` },
    },
    ...(seller ? { brand: { "@type": "Brand", name: seller.sellerName } } : {}),
  };
}

export function buildArticleSchema(
  post: { title: string; excerpt: string; thumbnail: string | null; publishedAt: string; slug: string },
  seller: CompanySettings | null,
): Record<string, unknown> {
  const url = `${SITE_URL}/blog/${post.slug}`;
  return {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "BlogPosting",
    headline: post.title,
    description: post.excerpt,
    url,
    mainEntityOfPage: url,
    datePublished: post.publishedAt,
    ...(post.thumbnail ? { image: post.thumbnail } : {}),
    // Single-author blog with no author field on Posts (see Posts.ts) —
    // "Björn" is already hardcoded in the page's own author-bio block,
    // matched here rather than left out entirely.
    author: { "@type": "Person", name: "Björn" },
    publisher: seller ? { "@id": `${SITE_URL}/#organization` } : { "@type": "Organization", name: "einfach produktiv." },
  };
}

// Renders as a plain object, not a component — callers do
// `<script type="application/ld+json" dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: JSON.stringify(schema) }} />`
// directly (no need for a shared component around one line of JSX, and
// keeps this file free of "use client"/React concerns so server
// components can import it without issue).

// Generic fallback for content pages with no bespoke schema type of their
// own (Article for blog posts, Product for PDPs) — the Payload Pages
// collection (page builder) serves arbitrary content types, so a generic
// WebPage node is the right shape rather than guessing at a more specific
// one from the blocks it happens to contain.
export function buildWebPageSchema(
  page: { title: string; seoDescription: string | null; slug: string },
  seller: CompanySettings | null,
): Record<string, unknown> {
  const url = `${SITE_URL}/${page.slug}`;
  return {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "WebPage",
    name: page.title,
    url,
    ...(page.seoDescription ? { description: page.seoDescription } : {}),
    isPartOf: seller ? { "@id": `${SITE_URL}/#organization` } : { "@type": "Organization", name: "einfach produktiv." },
  };
}